Bowling For Columbine as a Carnivelsque Essay -- essays research paper

To what extent can BFC be viewed as drawing on key elements of Bakhtin’s notion of carnivalesque? Bowling for Columbine is a post-structural film produced by Mike Moore. It leaves a message about America and its people. Today, the world is not a safe place. However, the world is made unsafe by the people who don’t believe it is safe. This is what the film is based on: fear and guns. Bowling For Columbine is a carnivalesque to an extent as it contains many elements of a carnivalesque. These elements are shown through repetition, polyphony of voices and the creation of another world. Many responders would believe that this movie is a misleading act based on Mike Moore’s self-promotion. When looking beneath the surface however, we can see that the film is trying to say something about America, even though there is no clear answer to the question being asked. This is why the film is a post-structural text. There is more than one answer and texts are interpreted depending on the responder’s context. It is not a documentary however because a documentary is a discussion based on evidence for and against. Although Bowling for Columbine provides facts, it is biased. Mike Moore presents a film that is dialogical in nature. He arranges questions and scenes in the film to get the answer or response that he wants. Also, the camera used is analogous to Moore’s own gun. He targets certain people and appears on the scene so as to make himself seem bigger. His camera is also used to ‘shoot’ people with questions that he already knows the answer to. This happens to people such as the bank employees and youths Bent and BJ and this is why responders may think the film is a reason for self-promotion. There is no clear cut answer to the question that is constantly being asked throughout the film. This is why Bowling For Columbine’s narrative is polyphonic. Polyphony allows multiple voices to be expressed. As there are too many different people in the world that have different contexts such as age and cultural background, one clear answer can not be stated in the film. This silence is important because it shows that what is important is missing, the answer to why so many people are killed each year. Polyphony also makes it possible for anything to be said as there are no dominant voices. It does not matter what ranking in society you are or where you come from, all people ca... ...l and maybe The Ramones version of â€Å"What a wonderful world† would be more appropriate. People in the movie itself also make fear and guns seem insignificant and funny such as the news reporter who is only interested in how his hair is instead of the shooting of a primary student. All these ideas shows the unserious attitude used so that people can survive in this harsh world. These elements all show how Bowling For Columbine is a carnivalesque. A polyphonic narrative allows for everyone to speak their opinion so that an idealogy that tries to have the last word on the subject is destroyed. Repitition of the same idea and random images presents many ideas and shows that the question is never answered. The creation of another world and humour helps deal with the harsh world in which we live in. The world can not be peaceful when fear is so easy to be bought through guns. It seems that the question, why are there so many killings in America, is never answered in the film and until there is an answer there can not be a solution on which everyone will agree on. Analysing Bowling For Columbine as a carnivalesque shows what kind of world we are living in; not exactly a wonderful world.

Acct451 Week 3

Companies Should not be Held Liable for Losses Sustained in a Successful Attack Made on Their AIS by Outside Sources. ACCT451 2013 I argue against the statement† Companies should not be held liable for losses sustained in a successful attack made on their AIS by outside sources. † There are several reasons for my contention. The Accounting Information Systems has been used by businesses to improve their recording, processing, and reporting of accounting information.At the same time it is the responsibility of the companies to adequately protect their information systems from outside sources. Since, the company benefits and consequently profits from the use of accounting information system, it should bear the losses that arise from attacks on the accounting information system. The argument in favor of the contention is that the accounting information system not only processes financial transactions to provide internal reports to managers but also does external reporting to outside parties such as stockowners, government and lenders.Since, it is essential that the accounting information system should be accessed by outsiders the system is particularly vulnerable to outside attacks (1). Still the onus of the security of its accounting information system clearly lies with the company and not with anyone else. It is a part of the business risk of a company. Consider the following example, a company maintains five distribution centers throughout the country. Each of these distribution centers may be attacked by robbers and looted. Who bears the loss?It is part of the business risk. The company cannot refuse to bear the losses. Similarly, if a company truck carrying goods to or from the company premises is attacked by robbers and is plundered, the company is responsible for the loss. It is another matter that the company may take out an insurance and the insurance company makes good the losses. However, the fact remains that the company pays premium for in surance and had there been no insurance, the company would have been forced to pay for the losses (2).The current accounting information systems bring tremendous benefits to companies. These generate several types of useful reports for the company, the company does not have to employ clerks to manually process accounting data, with a touch of a button information is generated, there are tremendous savings in costs, there is automatic payment and generation of important accounting documents, and there is efficiency in processing information. These benefits reduce costs for the companies and improve efficiency but come at a cost.One of the elements of the cost is that the accounting information system may be attacked from outside sources. Since the company enjoys these benefits, it must suffer the costs ( loss because of outside attack). A firm whose warehouses get destroyed by hurricanes do not absolve themselves of their losses because the hurricane is an outside source. Similarly, during war the premises of a firm may get bombed or hit by a missile, yet the company has to bear the loss (3). If an accounting information system is hit by outside sources there is a danger of fraud, virus attacks, or hackers.These risks have to be borne by the business as a part of its normal business risks. Further it is the responsibility of the company to maintain the highest level of security for its accounting information system. The physical security should be fool proof, authentication system should be the most advanced, virus protection should be the latest, and backup should be done at a safe place outside the premises. Such measures are required to ensure that attacks on the accounting information system like identity theft and loss of irreplaceable data do not take place.There are some institutions that are particularly vulnerable to outside attacks. For instance, the banks are vulnerable to outside attacks where the attackers seek to pilfer money using confidential in formation. In such cases, higher levels of authentication, and information security should be used. The fact that banks and financial institutions provide accounting information system based services, is a source of profits, these institutions are responsible for losses sustained by them (4).One of the most important features of most accounting information systems is the controls over the system and the security measures that the company implements If the company is not held responsible for the losses sustained by it because of outside attacks the company will avoid its responsibility for controls and security. It is also important that the quality of software used, the backup of data, and the people who are authorized to access the accounting information system are checked and tested.If the company is not held responsible for losses because of outside attacks the company will become lax in its essential functions related to the accounting information system. References: (1)Accounti ng Information Systems, Ulric J. Gelinas, Richard B. Dull E8 Cengage Learning, 2009 (2)Accounting Information Systems James A. Hall E6, Cengage Learning, 2008 (3)Accounting Information Systems Marshall B. Romney, Paul John Steinbart E10, Prentice Hall, 2005 (4)Information System Management, Ankita Bansal, Gyan Publishing House, 2002

A Review of Chapters Seven and Nine of “from Columbus to...

Summary Eric William in chapters seven and nine of his book, â€Å"From Columbus to Castro†, provides his readers with an in-depth knowledge about the political and economic history of the Caribbean. Eric William gives his readers the story of how Europeans â€Å"discovered† the Caribbean and how they governed it. Thus the various events that took place right from the time of Christopher Columbus, focusing on the colonial sweepstakes pursued by France, England, the Netherlands, Spain, and Denmark. The main idea of chapter seven is how the Caribbean came to be the cock pit of European rivalry and wars in the latter parts of the fifteenth century up to the eighteenth century, an interesting tale of adventure, greed and cruelty. What William offers†¦show more content†¦This was after he had given a very short description of how the Caribbean islands began their association with modern society. After reading the whole chapter, the most common knowledge one gains is the fac t that imperialist rivalry between Spain and other European countries started after Columbus voyage. So what one asks is; what were the reasons that supported his claim that the imperialist rivalry was anticipated even before Columbus voyage? There may have been some developments that made him come to that conclusion but he does not share that with his readers. Also in the last paragraph of page 74, Eric Williams talks about the destruction of the Spanish Armada by England in 1588. Without giving his reader any information as to what the ‘Spanish Armada’ was, he goes on further to explain how its destruction signified the supremacy of British over Spanish sea power. Since its destruction signified the beginning of English sea power, the author would have done his readers more good by giving little information about the Spanish Armada. The Armada according to Gerard S. Graham was a collection of armed transport rather than a fleet of battle ships. It was not merely a vehicle for carrying men but an instrument of seamanship designed to fight other ships at a distance. The author’s use of some complex words in the chapter makes it difficult forShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:Read MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pageswell-known successes. While mistakes provide valuable learning insights, we can also learn from successes and find nuggets by comparing the unsuccessful with the successful. With the addition of Google and Starbucks, we have moved Entrepreneurial Adventures up to the front of the book. We have continued Marketing Wars, which many of you recommended, and reinstated Comebacks of firms iii iv †¢ Preface rising from adversity. I have also brought back Ethical Mistakes, because I believe that organizations

A Manual Of Parliamentary Practice - 1655 Words

A Manual of Parliamentary Practice for the Use of the Senate of the United States, by Thomas Jefferson (1801) Jefferson was the founding father of the United States of America. He was a politician and a lawyer. Jefferson was obvious for the need to refer to the wellbeing of people. The British government was unable to provide the basic needs to the people. It needed to depend on different commanding voices in backing of an arrangement of measures for practice. Power is just a portion of the content, and the remaining parts are comprised of after the standards and principles of power sharing. A portion of the more well-known structures without composed authorization can be referred to any critic. This announcement was based on notoriety. He understands that the powers can ensue regular disagreement with the beliefs which earns the respect that lasts forever. Parliamentary systems were unforgiving, diverse and disgraceful in the past. Therefore, lacuna of consistency, accuracy in working and effectiveness were evident at that time. He was of the view that the mistakes in his manual could be co rrected from the coming generation, though there were very few mistakes in his proposed manual . Marginally surpassing the need of the manual anticipated at that time. It was a long way from an assumption that it is could not be confounded to parliamentary practice. Everybody accepted the manual because prior to that, flexible parliamentary structures were modified frequently byShow MoreRelatedCodifying Conventions and Royal Prerogatives Essay816 Words   |  4 Pagesthat codification would inhibit the constitutions capacity to evolve. Statutory codification would allow for judicial interference with the conventions, hence it is incompatible with the principle of parliamentary sovereignty and the separation of powers. Andrew Blick argued that ‘the practice of codification creates legitimacy problems’ for those conventions, which haven’t been codified. Dicey refers to prerogative powers as the residue of discretionary power or arbitrary authority leftRead MoreHand Hygiene1481 Words   |  6 Pagesedge hill university armstrong house | How does hand washing influence the prevention of healthcare acquired infections (HCAIs)? | Practice Essay | | | 5/21/2013 | Word Count: 1059 | This essay will examine and compare the different methods of hand washing in the perioperative environment and how hand washing influences the prevention of healthcare acquired infections (HCAIs). It will show the importance of washing hands thoroughly to remove bacteria to prevent HCAIs. It will includeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Apostle Of Republican Liberty760 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Jeffersons life accomplishments in the â€Å"Apostle of Republican Liberty† (Sheridan , Eugene R.). Thomas was founder of the worlds oldest political party as a Secretary of State during George Washingtons presidency, produced â€Å"A Manual of Parliamentary Practice for the Use of the Senate of the United States† as vice president of John Adams, and made the Louisiana Purchase while his presidency, which doubled the size of the United States. He wrote â€Å"Notes on the State of Virginia.† He was a scienceRead MoreHow Effective Is Parliament in Carrying Out Its Representative Role?1226 Words   |  5 PagesGovernment in the UK is a representative body elected for and by the people. The UK uses the parliamentary system as its model of representation; this means the different areas of government which are the legislative, judiciary and executive branches work in and through each other as opposed to the Presidential model which separates the powers. Westminster Parliament is the acting microcosm for the UK society; it is a small group of 365 MPs who are chosen to repre sent their constituencies. Each MPRead MoreThe Constitution For New Zealand Essay1591 Words   |  7 Pagesorganisation of the government and regulation, and limitations on the functions of government bodies; and by specifying the extent and manner of the exercise of its sovereign powers (Farlex, 2003). New Zealand is an independent monarch country, has a parliamentary government and practises democracy but has no written constitution. Instead, the nation’s constitution are identified in several sources including the prerogative power of Queen, New Zealand statutes, English and United Kingdom statutes, decisionsRead MoreIssaquah Philharmonic Orchestra (Ipo) Was Formed In 2000,1528 Words   |  7 Pages2013, pp. 278-280). Job competencies – medium. The secretary is very strong in administrative tasks and non-profit board requirements, and teaches the entire board on Robert’s Rule of Order Meeting, a manual of parliamentary procedure. On the other hand, the treasurer is weak on financial practices, the monthly financial statement contains mistakes and omissions. Leadership competencies – medium. The leaders of the board are the president, the vice-president, the secretary and the treasurer. PersonalRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Issaquah Philharmonic Orchestra1558 Words   |  7 Pages2013, pp. 278-280). Job competencies – medium. The secretary is very strong in administrative tasks and non-profit board requirements, and teaches the entire board on Robert’s Rule of Order Meeting, a manual of parliamentary procedure. On the other hand, the treasurer is weak on financial practices, evident from mistakes and omissions in the monthly financial statements. Leadership competencies – medium. The leaders of the board are the president, the vice-president, the secretary and the treasurerRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Issaquah Philharmonic Orchestra1546 Words   |  7 Pages2013, pp. 278-280). Job competencies – medium. The secretary is very strong in administrative tasks and non-profit board requirements, and teaches the entire board on Robert’s Rule of Order Meeting, a manual of parliamentary procedure. On the other hand, the treasurer is weak on financial practices, evident from mistakes and omissions in the monthly financial statements. Leadership competencies – medium. The leaders of the board are the president, the vice-president, the secretary and the treasurerRead MoreThomas Jefferson s Influence On The American Revolution1495 Words   |  6 Pagescandidate. He did not win, but instead became vice president under John Adams. Adams and Jefferson had differing political views, therefore Adams did not ask Jefferson for any advice. In order to keep himself busy, Jefferson wrote A Manual of Parliamentary Practice for the Use of the Senate of the United States in 1801, and it is considered to be one of the most useful guides to legislative proceedings ever written (Biography.com Editors). Thomas Jefferson became America’s third president in 1801Read MoreThe Main Role As Part Of The Constitution1710 Words   |  7 Pagesway that is dependable with the perception of democratic acceptability and by doing so ‘bridge the gap between a legal constitution’ which is somewhat out-dated and ‘real constituting’ which is capable to correspond modern demands. However, the practice of using constitutional conventions could be potentially harmful to the society in some cases. It has negative effects on then democracy of a country and its citizens. This is because the convention is informal and it is not backed up by any evidence

Agamemnon And Achilles Essay - 1279 Words

You Reap What You Sow: Honor Received from Hard Work as a Value of the Heroic Outlook on Life in Homer’s The Iliad The Iliad, by Homer, is an epic poem set in the era of the Trojan War, accounting the battle logs during the time of conflict between Agamemnon and Achilles, the text’s tragic protagonist. The heroic outlook on life, in Iliadic terms, is exemplified through the construction of one’s honor through hard work. Being an aspect of the heroic outlook of life, this value is demonstrated through his contribution and dedication to the Trojan War, his experience with neglect from the deities, Achilles’ overall disdain towards Agamemnon, and, lastly, his longingness towards Briseis, his dear lover. Honor can be demonstrated as a†¦show more content†¦The reason why Achilles honor is determined by Zeus is because Achilles feels that since he has a short lifespan, â€Å"Zeus should give him honor† to make his contributions during the war in a short period of time worthwhile. However, Achilles’ is currently neglected by Zeus as the God of Gods gives the Swift Runner â€Å"nothing†, after all his achievements made during the war, feeling mistreated and denied of honor as â€Å"the best of Achaeans†, the hero of the Argives. This implies how Achilles, as a hero, values his achievements and contributions as something worthy of honor, building blocks that constructs his honor not only among men but also the gods. In short, having the deities blessing honor onto a hero is a extravagant recognition to them, meaning that the hard work the hero puts in is greatly appreciated and honored, even by the gods, therefore considered a heroic outlook on life. Referring to the first claim once again, Achilles’ overall disdain towards Agamemnon shows how unheroic characters tend to be the opposite, solidifying the idea that a hero should be contributing with their hard work to gain honor. Achilles describes Agamemnon’s contribution to the war to be minimal, seeing the Lord of Men â€Å"skulking behind the lines, /safe in his fast ships† (Il.9.402-03; Fagles 262). While Agamemnon’s contribution is meek, he is the one who would â€Å"take it all, /[parceling] out some scraps but [keeping] the lion’s share† (Il.9.403-04; Fagles 262),Show MoreRelatedAchilles Vs. Hector Of The Iliad910 Words   |  4 PagesAchilles vs. Hector The Iliad is an epic poem usually attributed to Homer. The poem narrates the story of the war between the Greeks and the Trojans, known as the Trojan War. The Trojan War started when Paris of Troy took Helen, wife of Menelaus, to his homeland. Angry by the kidnapping of his wife, Menelaus (king of Sparta) asks his brother the King Agamemnon (king of the Achaeans) to march to war against the Trojans. The war is fought in the outskirts of Troy, and lasted ten years. The importanceRead MoreWomen in the Iliad Essay example616 Words   |  3 PagesCritical Review Essay Women In the Iliad The role of women in the Iliad is a subject that remains open to debate. Lefkowitz, in her article The Heroic Women of Greek Epic, argues that without the role of women in the Iliad the story would not have occurred (504 ). Lefkowitz points out that the Iliad opens with a description of a plague that was caused as the result of the capture of Chrysies by Agamemnon (504). Chryseis is the daughter of a priest named Chryses. Chryses wants his daughterRead MoreThe Tragedy Of The Iliad1555 Words   |  7 Pages This essay will examine different situations, highlight the gods motives and determine the result of the intervention. In Book I of The Iliad, Agamemnon and Achilles get into a fiesty argument after the gods curse their troops with a plague because Agamemnon will not return Chryses, his slave prize, to her father. During this whole confrontation period, Agamemnon threatens Achilles, claiming that he will steal Achilles’s prize, Briseis, and return Chryses home to end the plague. Achilles becomesRead MoreTroy Movie Review1224 Words   |  5 PagesTroy is about the conflict between the Greek city-states, led by Agamemnon, and Troy, ruled by Priam. These two have this conflict because Paris, Prince of Troy, fell in love with Helen, wife of Menelaus who is Agamemnon’s brother and king of Sparta, and took her back to Troy against the wishes of his brother, Hector, who, with his father, had been trying for years to make peace with Sparta and had finally gotten that peace. Agamemnon had recently united all of the Greek city-states and wanted to takeRead More The Role of Women in Homer’ s Iliad Essay796 Words   |  4 PagesThe Role of Women in Homer’s Iliad Homer’s Iliad is undoubtedly focused on its male characters: Achilles, primarily, but also Hector and Agamemnon. Nevertheless, it seems that the most crucial characters in the epic are female. Homer uses the characters of Thetis, Andromache, and Helen as a basis for comparison to the male characters. Homer wants his audience to see and understand the folly of his male characters in choosing war over peace, aggression over kindness, and honor over family. WhileRead MoreThe Gods and Their Interaction with Humans1639 Words   |  7 Pagesbe helping which group and at what particular time. This essay will explain the three main reasons the gods in The Iliad intervened with humans: Firstly, gods who act on their own personal motives, secondly, gods who act as favors to other gods, and finally gods who act as favors to humans. The first instance when a god came down to help for her own personal motives is when Hera sends down Athena to stop Achilles from killing Agamemnon in fit of rage. And as this tumult swayed him, as he slidRead Moreodysseus and achilles1072 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Aaron K. Gillespie Plotnik ENG 220 Essay 1 Recipe For Remembrance The ancient people of Greek mythology believed there was a recipe for a mortal man to claim immortality, and have a name that echoes throughout the ages. The ingredients can be found between the two very popular mythical figures of ancient Greece, Odysseus from Homer’s â€Å"The Odyssey and Achilles from his other timeless story, â€Å"The Iliad†. This document will relay the commonalities shared through tragedy, andRead More Is Achilles right when, in the Iliad XVIII and subsequently, he1658 Words   |  7 PagesIs Achilles right when, in the Iliad XVIII and subsequently, he bitterly blames himself for the death of Patroklos? The main theme of the poem, which is declared at the very beginning is the ‘wrath’ of Achilles. From this we are taken on a journey of human and divine responses. This central theme empowers a magnificently ‘articulated composition out of confusion of battle’.[1] Events that take place during this journey allow Homer to display and develop, within the social framework of heroicRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh And The Iliad Essay1397 Words   |  6 PagesBoth stories are similar in goals and destinies and how it affect the main characters. Most people believes that destiny or fate is pre-set and it is changed only by decisions we make that may be selfish and vindicated. Hopefully by the end of the essay the readers will get a better understand of stories similarities and differences. In Gilgamesh it s discovered that he was two thirds god and one-third man, and his knowledge is the significant to his fate. Gilgamesh is a hero that is beautiful,Read MoreComparison Between The Odyssey And The Iliad1068 Words   |  5 Pageswould think. King Achilles was known as the war hero to many, but he had his faults and a very sturdy past; some might thinkClassical Lit). King Achilles was a powerful God to some and was the son of nymph Thetis and Peleus(Classical Lit). He had forced Agamemnon back to Chryseis. He was king of myrmidons and thought of as an Olympic god(Classical Lit). Hector kills Patroclus; who then is killed by King Achilles. This al happened because Patroclaus was a friend of King Achilles but he had killed

Critics on Article 1 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution free essay sample

First, it violates Article I, which guarantees the integrity of the national territory of the Philippines because it divided the Philippines into three states. Second, it violates Section 1, Article II of the Constitution, which provides for the establishment of democratic and republic States by replacing it with three States organized as a confederation. Third, it violates Section 22, Article II of the Constitution, which, while recognizing and promoting the rights of indigenous cultural communities, provides for national unity and development.Fourth, it violates Section 15, Article X of the Constitution, which, provides for autonomous regions in Muslim Mindanao and in the Cordilleras within the framework of national sovereignty as well as territorial integrity of the Republic of the Philippines. Fifth, it violates the sovereignty of the Republic of the Philippines. Can the Philippines extend its national territory? Philippines cant even reclaim Mindanao from those al qaeda wannabee s abu sayaf. how you expect it can take over and run additional territory?C. We will write a custom essay sample on Critics on Article 1 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page described the location as off Subic Bay in Zambales. Chinese media said the encounter was near Scarborough Shoal. The Philippine government version of the location of the high seas collision, given two days after the incident, was closer to that of China. Our Defense Assistant Secretary said it was 125 nautical miles off Subic, near the Scarborough Shoal, which is 123 nautical miles from Subic. Under the baseline law, Scarborough shoal is part of Philippine territory classified as a regime of islands. Inclusion of the shoal in Philippine territory was protested by China, which also claims the shoal as well as the whole of South China Sea. Critics: From the three versions of the location of the collision, it can be concluded that it is in Philippine territory. It can be likened to two quarreling bullies bringing their fight into the front yard a third party, which, in this case, is the Philippines. What did the Philippines do after seeing the two intruders fighting in its front yard?Our Press Secretary showed his ignorance of the baseline law said the the two ships were outside Philippine waters. Suggestion: Someone, please give our Press Secretary a copy of the baseline law and the UNCLOS (United Nations Commission on the Law of the Sea) treaty, which the Philippines signed. Underline please the part where maritime regimes or zones are defined: territorial sea (12 nautical miles from the baseline), contiguous zone (24 nm), economic exclusive zone (200 nm), continental shelf (200 nm) and extended continental shelf (350 nm).Critics: Don’t forget to give our Press Secretary a copy of the Philippine Constitution and bookmark Article I, The National Territory which says. The national territory comprises the Philippine archipelago, with all the islands and waters embraced therein, and all other territories over which the Philippines the Philippines has sovereignty or jurisdiction, consisting of its terrestrial, fluvial and aerial domains, including its territorial sea, the seabed, the subsoil, the insular shelves, and other submarine areas. The waters around, between, and connecting the islands of the archipelago, regardless of their breadth and dimensions, form part of the internal waters of the Philippines. Our Defense Assistant Secretary said there’s nothing to be concerned about because the incident occurred inside the country’s 200-mile exclusive economic zone but outside the country’s 12 nautical mile territorial waters. Our concern is that we must be sure that no foreign vessels enter our territorial waters without authority. We cannot prohibit them from passing through (in economic zones), he said.Critics: It is understandable for Philippine officials to downplay the incident because what can they do? Protest the intrusion of the US and China? One of the four attributes of a state is sovereignty (others are people, territory and government), the supreme right of the state to command obedience within the state. Hard Critics: The incident showed the sad reality that we couldn’t command obedience from intruders in our own territory. Without sovereignty, there is no state. What are we then?

Paraphrasing and Plagiarism

Table of Contents Introduction When is it appropriate to paraphrase? Conclusion Works Cited Introduction Paraphrasing refers to the act of using the content or materials of another writer in your own words (UNSW para. 1). By and large, a paraphrase often tends to be a shorter version of the original text, with additional insights and points of views from the writers, ultimately culminating in a logical piece of writing that has a flow.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Paraphrasing and Plagiarism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Other writers have the tendency to forget the use of quotation marks when they have used the words or ideas or another author in their own work. As a result, they end up committing plagiarism (University of Virginia Honor Committee Supplement 2). It is important to note that even though a good paraphrase should be ideally your own work, nonetheless, you still need to cite the origi nal work or materials from where you obtained the ideas. A majority of the students fails to realize that they need to give credit to the original author even when they have paraphrased their work. Otherwise, such a piece of work is regarded as plagiarism. When is it appropriate to paraphrase? There are instances when paraphrasing may be justified. For example, assume that a student has to complete a term paper on the incidents of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder among war veterans. In this case, it is important to note that this is a scientific term paper and as such, there are certain key words or scientific terms that cannot be substituted in their meaning. For this reason, paraphrasing could be justified. In addition, paraphrasing may be necessary when the writer has been requested by an instructor to summarize a given article (for example, in the case of an annotated bibliography) within a limited number of words. In this case, the student has little choice of adding their own in cites and observation into such a piece of work. In addition, in case a writer feels that they are in a position to represent the contents of a given source in a more coherent manner in their own words, other than those of the author such as in the use of quotation marks, it becomes necessary therefore to paraphrase such a piece of work (University of Virginia Honor Committee Supplement 2). A proper paraphrase is one in which the writer has successfully managed to bring forth the idea(s) of another author is a more coherent and clear manner, better that the original writer (UNSW para 1). Even so, it is always important for the writer to give credit to the original authors of the ideas.Advertising Looking for term paper on communication strategies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For example, let us assume that a student has paraphrased the work of another writer using their own words but has failed to cite the original source. If the instructor manages to match some of the writer’s content with the work of the original author whom the writer failed to give credit by proper citing, the instructor would in such a case deem the student to have committed an act of plagiarism, as opposed to paraphrasing. Conclusion We need to realize that there is nothing wrong with using the ideas of other writers in our own work. However, when we fail to realize the need to give credit to the paraphrased work from another author, then we are indeed committing an act of plagiarism, and this is unethical. Therefore, discipline and the issue of ethics are important in academia because without these, we would not give credit to the authors attributed to the original ideas of our work. Works Cited University of Virginia Honor Committee Supplement. Understanding Plagiarism and Paraphrasing. January 2010. 02 December, 2010. https://honor.virginia.edu/plagiarism-supplement UNSW. Paraphrasing, Summarizing Quoting. 2010. Web. This term paper on Paraphrasing and Plagiarism was written and submitted by user DocSamson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.