Seven Sisters of India

septet child States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation, search For the book by Aglaja Stirn and Peter Van Ham, see The sevensomeer Sisters of India. The Seven Sister States of India The Seven Sister States atomic number 18 a area in northeastern India, comprising the quick states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Tripura. The constituent had a population of 38. 6 million in 2000, to the highest degree 3. 8 percent of Indias total. There is great ethnic and religious change within the seven states.For most of their history, they were in calculateent, and their complete integration with India came about still during the British Raj. Most of the seven sister states are on the Eurasiatic Plate. (Excluding Southwest Meghalaya and the extreme west of Assam) 1 Contentshide * 1 The Seven States * 2 account * 3 Ethnic and religious penning * 4 Natural resources * 5 Inter opineence * 6 Origin of the sobriquet * 7 See wit hal * 8 References * 9 External links edit The Seven States State capital letter Arunachal Pradesh ItanagarAssam Dispur Manipur Imphal Meghalaya Shillong Mizoram Aizawl Nagaland Kohima Tripura Agartala edit History When India became independent from the United Kingdom in 1947, only trio states covered the area. Manipur and Tripura were princely states, while a much larger Assam obligation was under direct British rule. Its capital was Dispur. Four new states were subject field out of the original territory of Assam in the decades following independence, in business organization with the policy of the Indian government of reorganizing the states along ethnic and linguistic lines.Accordingly, Nagaland became a separate state in 1963, followed by Meghalaya in 1972. Mizoram became a essence Territory in 1972, and achieved statehood along with Arunachal Pradesh in 1987. edit Ethnic and religious composition Except for Assam, where the major languages are Assamese and Bengali, a nd Tripura, where the major language is Bengali, the region has a predominantly tribal population that speak numerous Tibeto-Burman and Austro-Asiatic languages. Hinduism and Christianity are the predominant religions in this region.The proliferation of Christianity among the Seven Sister States sets it apart from the rest of India. The work of Christian missionaries in the area has led to large scale modulation of the tribal population. Christians now comprise the majority of the population in Nagaland, Mizoram and Meghalaya and ample minority in Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh. The bigger states of Assam and Tripura, however, have remained predominantly Hindu, with a sound Muslim minority in Assam. edit Natural resourcesMain industries in the region are tea-based, crude oil and natural gas, silk, bamboo and handicrafts. The states are heavily set and have plentiful rainfall. There are beautiful wildlife sanctuaries, tea-estates and mighty rivers handle Brahmaputra. The region i s home to one-horned rhinoceros, elephants and other endangered wildlife. For security reasons, including inter-tribal tensions, widespread insurgencies, and challenge borders with neighbouring China, there are restrictions on foreigners visiting the area, hampering the development of the potentially useful tourism industry. edit Interdependence The landlocked Northeastern region of the country comprises seven separate states whose geographical and practical admits of development underscore their need to thrive and work together. A compact geographical unit, the Northeast is detached from the rest of India except through the Siliguri Corridor, a slender and vulnerable corridor, flanked by alien territories. Assam is the gateway through which the sister states are connected to the mainland. Tripura, a virtual enclave almost surrounded by Bangladesh, strongly depends on Assam.Nagaland, Meghalaya and Arunachal depend on Assam for their internal communications. Manipur and Mizorams c ontacts with the main body of India are through Assams Barak Valley. raw(prenominal) material requirements also make the states mutually dependent. All rivers in Assams plains modernize in Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland and western Meghalaya. Manipurs rivers have their sources in Nagaland and Mizoram the hills also have mysterious mineral and forest resources. Petroleum is found in the plains.The plains depend on the hills also on vital questions like flood control. A crystallise strategy to control floods in the plains calls for soil conservation and afforestation in the hills. The hills depend on the plains for markets for their produce. They depend on the plains even for food grains because of limited cultivable land in the hills. To provide a forum for collaboration towards normal objectives, the Indian government established the North Eastern Council in 1971. apiece state is represented by its Governor and Chief Minister.The Council has enabled the Seven Sister States to wo rk together on numerous matters, including the provision of educational facilities and electric car supplies to the region. edit Origin of the sobriquet The sobriquet, the Land of Seven Sisters, had been originally coined, coinciding with the opening of the new states in January, 1972, by Jyoti Prasad Saikia, a journalist in Tripura in course of a radio talk. Saikia later compiled a book on the interdependence and commonness of the Seven Sister States, and named it the Land of Seven Sisters. It has been earlier because of this publication that the sobriquet has caught on.